通便药

常用的非处方通便药:

1.  体积成型剂

商品名

药物和剂量

说明

Citrucel Caplets

Methylcellulose 500mg

纤维素

Citrucel Powder

Methylcellulose 2g/tbl

纤维素

Equalactin Chewable Tablets

Calcium Polycarbophil 625mg

 

Fibercon caplets

Calcium Polycarbophil 625mg

 

Konsyl Easy Mix Powder

Psyllium 4.3g/tsp

洋车前草

Konsyl Fiber Caplets

Calcium Polycarbophil 625mg

 

Konsyl Orange Powder

Psyllium 3.4g/tbl

洋车前草

Konsyl Orange Powder

Psyllium 6g/tsp

洋车前草

Konsyl-D Powder

Psyllium 3.4g/tsp

洋车前草

Metamucil Capsules

Psyllium 0.52g

洋车前草

Metamucil Original Texture Powder

Psyllium 3.4g/tbl

洋车前草

Metamucil Smooth Texture Powder

Psyllium 3.4g/tbl

洋车前草

Metamucil Wafers

Psyllium 3.4g/dose

洋车前草

 

2.  高渗剂 hyperosmotics

商品名

药物和剂量

说明

Colace Glycerin Suppositories

Glycerin 2.1g

甘油栓,成人用

Colace Glycerin Suppositories

Glycerin 1.2g

甘油栓,儿童用

Dulcolax Balance

Polyethylene Glycol 3350, 17g

聚乙二醇

Fleet Glycerin Suppositories

Glycerin 2g

甘油栓

Fleet Liquid Glycerin Suppositories

Glycerin 5.6g

甘油栓

Fleet mineral Oil Enema

Mineral Oil 118ml

矿物油

Fleet Pedia-Lax Glycerin Suppositories

Glycerin 1g

甘油栓

Fleet Pedia-Lax Liquid Glycerin suppositories

Glycerin 2.3g

甘油栓

 

3.  生理盐水 Salines

商品名

药物和剂量

说明

Fleet Enema

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate/Dibasic Sodium Phosphate 19g-7g/118ml

灌肠液

Fleet Enema Extra

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate/Dibasic Sodium Phosphate 19g-7g/197ml

灌肠液

Fleet Pedia-Lax Chewable Tablet

Magnesium Hydroxide 400mg

儿童用嚼碎片

Fleet Pedia-Lax Enema

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate/Dibasic Sodium Phosphate 9.5g-3.5g/59ml

儿童灌肠液

Magnesium Citrate Solution

Magnesium Citrate 1.75g/30ml

口服镁剂

Little Phillip’s Milk of Magnesia Safe and Gentle

Magnesium Hydroxide 800mg/5ml

口服镁剂

Phillip’s Antacid/Laxative Chewable Tablets

Magnesium Hydroxide 311mg

嚼碎片

Phillip’s Cramp-Free Laxative Caplets

Magnesium Oxide 500mg

胃无刺激镁片

Phillip’s Milk of Magnesia Concentrated Liquid

Magnesium Hydroxide 800mg/5ml

浓缩氢氧化镁奶

Phillip’s Milk of Magnesia Liquid

Magnesium Hydroxide 400mg/5ml

氢氧化镁奶

 

4. 复方生理盐水

商品名

成分

说明

Phillips’ M-O Liquid

Magnesium Hydroxide/Mineral Oil 300mg-1.25ml/5ml

口服液

 

5. 肠道刺激剂

商品名

成分

说明

Alophen Enteric Coated Stimulantt Laxative Pills

Bisacodyl 5mg

口服肠溶片

Cartr’s laxative sodium Free Pills

Bisacodyl 5mg

口服片剂

Castor Oil

Castor Oil

油剂

Dulcolax Suppository

Bisacodyl 10mg

肛门栓剂

Dulcolax Tablets

Bisacodyl 5mg

口服片剂

Ex-Lax Maximum Strength Tablets

Sennosides 25mg

口服片剂

Ex-Lax Tablets

Sennosides 15mg

口服片剂

Ex-Lax Ultra Stimulant Laxative Tablets

Bisacodyl 5mg

口服片剂

Fleet Bisacodyl Enema

Bisacodyl 10mg/30ml

肛门灌肠剂

Fleet Bisacodyl Suppository

Bisacodyl 10mg

肛门栓剂

Fleet Pedia-Lax Quick Dissolve Strips

Sennosides 8.6mg

口腔速溶条

Fleet Stimulant Laxative tablets

Bisacodyl 5mg

口服片剂

Perdiem Overnight Relief Tablets

Sennosides 15mg

口服片剂

Senokot Tablets

Sennosides 8.6mg

口服片剂

SenokotXTRA Tablets

Sennosides 17.2mg

口服片剂

 

6. 复方肠道刺激剂

商品名

成分

说明

Konsyl  Senna Prompt

Psyllium/Sennosides 500-9mg

口服片剂

Peri-Colace Tablets

Sennoside/Docusate 8.6-50mg

口服片剂

Senokot S tablets

Sennoside/Docusate 8.6-50mg

口服片剂

 

7. 表面活性剂

商品名

成分

说明

Colace Capsules

Docusate Sodium 100mg

口服胶囊

Colace Capsules

Docusate Sodium 50mg

口服胶囊

Colace Liquid

Docusate Sodium 10mg/ml

液体

Colace Syrup

Docusate Sodium 60mg/15ml

糖浆

Docusol Constipation Relief Mini Enemas

Docusate Sodium 283mg

小型灌肠液

Dulcolax Stool Softner Capsules

Docusate Sodium 100mg

口服胶囊

Fleet Pedia-Lax Liquid Stool Softener

Docusate Sodium 50mg/15ml

口服液体

Fleet Sof-Lax

Docusate  100mg

口服胶囊

Kaopectate Liqui-Gels

Docusate Calcium 240mg

口服胶囊

Phillips’ Stool Softener Capsules

Docusate Sodium 100mg

口服胶囊

附加信息